Koh Kong covers 11160 square kilometers, It consists of 8 districts, 33 communes and 130 villages.
Botum Sakor District Total Communes: 4 Totals Villages: 21
Kiri Sakor District Total Communes: 3 Totals Villages: 9
Kok Kong District Total Communes: 6 Totals Villages: 11
Smach Meanchey District Total Communes: 3 Totals Villages: 11
Mondul Seima District Total Communes: 3 Totals Villages: 12
Sre Ambil District Total Communes: 6 Totals Villages: 36
Thamor Bang District Total Communes: 6 Totals Villages: 17
Kampong Sila District Total Communes: 4 Totals Villages: 13
How to get there!
Distance from Phnom Penh: 271 Kg
Using National Road No: 4,48
Favourite Transportation: Car
Koh Kong is the most southwestern province of Cambodia. It is one of the biggest provinces in the whole country with a long undeveloped coastline and a mountainous, forested and largely inaccessible interior, which embraces part of the Cardamom Mountains, the biggest coherent rainforest of Southeast Asia. Its tourist attractions include abundant wildlife; big waterfalls and casinos on the border to Thailand, while an Export Processing Zone and new port facilities are being developed for international trade.
The province is an increasingly popular gateway to Cambodia from Hat Lek in southern Thailand, in part of the reasonably direct access to the port and beach resort town of Sihanoukville. While this was previously a gruelling journey by boat and pickup on rough bumpy roads using small ferries at river crossings, the donation by the Thai government of new road infrastructure is improving access greatly.
The name means " Kòng Island Province". Its capital is Krong Koh Kong, which is located in the West of the province right next to the Thai border. The city is surrounded with a large forested area connected to the mainland by bridges and ferries. It's generally a quiet town, but there are many reasons to stay in Koh Kong for more than one night such as the nearby islands, rivers, tours into the nature and the buzzing nightlife. The people of Koh Kong speak mainly Khmer, and most speak some Thai as well. You can also find many Chinese and Vietnamese speakers as well as a lot of broken English.
Your stay here will be economical as lodging, food and transportation is relatively cheap here. Please make this place a stop on your travels through S.E. Asia and you won't be disappointed.
Located at Mondul Sey Ma District, near the Cambodia-Thailand, border 8km from Koh Kong. Cham Yeam is a natural and man-made resort founded by Neak Ouk Nka Li Yung Phat in 1997. Nowadays, Cham Yeam has become an international tourist resort with five-star hotels, guesthouses, casinos and various other entertainments.
Kbal Chhay E91 Waterfall Nature and Wildlife Reserve near Nengkok Village, Bakclong Commune, Mundol Seyma District, 24km (2h:15mn) from the Provincial Town.
Kbal Chhay Prek Koh Waterfall
Nature and Wildlife Reserve near Neng Kok Village, Bakclong Commune, Mundol Seyma District, 22km (15mn) from the Provincial Town.
Khun Chhang Khun Phen Resort
Is a historical seaside resort located 1km from Koh Kong? It has a stupa set o¬n a rock some distance from the shoreline.
Koh Kong Krov Weach Recreational area with parks and beaches in Koh Kapie Commune, Koh Kong District, 35km (3h: 15mn) from the Provincial Town. Koh Mool Resort (Koh Kong Krau) Is the biggest island in Cambodia? It’s located off the coast of Koh Kong District about 24km from Koh Kong town. There are many hills o¬n Koh Mool and 10 waterfalls ranging from 6m to 25m in height. In the afternoon, black and white dolphins are visible from all six of Koh Mool’s beaches.
Lam Da Beach Recreational area with parks and beaches at Lam Da Village, Koh Kapi Commune, Koh Kong District 20km (1h: 45mn) from the Provincial Town.
Prek Chik O'srey Sranash Nature and Wildlife Reserve o¬n road 48, Chhmarbak Village, Bakclong Commune, Smach Mean Chey District, 6km (10min) from the Provincial Town.
Sner Beach Recreational area: parks and beaches. Road 48, Dong Tung Commune, Smachmean chey District. 17 km (25mn) From Provincial Town. Tatay Waterfall
Nature and Wildlife Reserve located near Tropham Roung Commune, Koh Kong District, 50km (1h:45mn) from the Provincial Town.
Veal Achaut Waterfall Nature and Wildlife Reserve o¬n road 48, Dong Tung Commune, Smachmean chey District. 45km (1h) from the Provincial Town.
Oddar Meanchey covers 6158 square kilometers, It consists of 5 districts, 24 communes and 231 villages.
Banteay Ampil District Total Communes: 4 Totals Villages: 74
Chong Kal District Total Communes: 4 Totals Villages: 25
Samrong District Total Communes: 5 Totals Villages: 47
Anlong Veng District Total Communes: 5 Totals Villages: 47
Tropaeng Prasat District Total Communes: 6 Totals Villages: 38
How to get there!
Distance from Phnom Penh: 469 Kg
Using National Road No: 5
Favourite Transportation: Car
Border Check
BORDER CHECK-PINT OF OU SMACH Located at the cmmen border of Cambodia-Thailand in 41-kilometer distance from the provincial town by Road No 68. Ou Smach is the man-made tourist site, which has been invested by Royal Group Company and VTP shop Group Company on Casino, five-star hotel and restaurants. The site has been organized as the entertainment spot in international standard. Most tourists who go there are Thai tourists.
The Cultural Site of Khmer Rouge (Tamu House) in Oddor Meanchey
THE CULTURAL SITE OF KHMER ROUGE (TAMU HOUSE) The place displayed statues depicting the lifestyle and troop arrangement of Khmer Rouge during the period of their struggle against the Royal Government. This area had been organized and controlled by Khmer Rouge since 1979 to the end of 1997. The cultural site of Khmer Rouge is located at the center of An Lung Veng Districial in 100-kilometer distance from the provicial town by Road No 68. At present, there are many tourists who visit the area and take picture of Khmer Rouge activities remain.
Pursat covers 12692 square kilometers, It consists of 6 districts, 49 communes and 501 villages.
Sampeou District Total Communes: 7 Totals Villages: 63
Phnom Kravank District Total Communes: 7 Totals Villages: 53
Krakor Disatrict Total Communes: 11 Totals Villages: 101
Kandeang District Total Communes: 9 Totals Villages: 112
Bakan District Total Communes: 10 Totals Villages: 152
Veal Veng District Total Communes: 5 Totals Villages: 20
How to get there!
Distance from Phnom Penh: 189 Kg
Using National Road No: 5
Favourite Transportation: Ca
Pursat Province Pursat is the fourth biggest province of Cambodia. The province is located in the western part of the country and borders clockwise from the north with Battambang, the Tonle Sap Lake, Kompong Chhnang, Kompong Speu, Koh Kong, and Thailand. Pursat offers a perfect access to both the Tonle Sap (just 35km far) and the Cardamom Mountains (right to the West). The name of Pursat refers to a type of tree.
For the time being, Pursat receives few travellers and the two main attractions, the Cardamoms and the Tonle Sap require a little initiative on the tourist's part to visit. Pursat is predominantly accessible by the National Highway No 5 form Phnom Penh (174km) and Battambang (106km). There is also an old slowly train working between Phnom Penh and Battambang, which stops outside (2km) from Pursat.
The provincial capital of Pursat is also called Pursat town. The city is located right in the middle between the Tonle Sap and the Cardamom Mountains on the riverbanks of the Stung Pursat. There isn’t that much to do in that small town, so most of the tourists coming here are more or less on their way to Battambang or Phnom Penh. For people just driving by, the impression of a boring ordinary town remains. The only tourist attraction in town is the marble workshops near the bridge on the main street. The precious marble stones originate from the Cardamoms, than they are brought here, followed up and sold near the Lam Siv Eng Restaurant. About 5 km from town is the tomb of Khleang Meung. O'Da Rapids is a river picnic area that the locals head out to on weekends to have a swim and kick back for a while about 52 km from town. There are Thais and Khmers working on building a logging road to extract timber from the area, which is why the river is now accessible for the locals on a fairly good gravel road for much of the way. The location is not really something to write home about, but the ride out gives you a chance to see life in the pursat countryside. To get there, turn left (if coming from Phnom Penh) at the small Caltex station (same as going to the hill temple). Down the road, 27 km from the turn, you come to the town of Leach; follow the curve of the right. At 0.7 km past that, turn left you will then see a mountain ahead. At 52.5 km past the Caltex turn, you arrive at a gate with entry fees listed, although there was nobody there to collect when I visited. The fees are listed in Khmer script, from 500 riel to 5,000 riel, depending upon whether you had a motorcycle; car of just came with others. Go beyond the gate to find the river and picnic areas. Scenic Drive to Wat Bpahk-Dtrow A nice drive through rural farm country, followed by rolling forested hills, is what you get on the way to this hill temple area. With large boulders and trees lining the temple area, it’s a favorite spot for the locals on Sundays and holidays. There are footpaths leading to the different temples and monuments throughout the area. There are food and drink stands near the parking area. To get there just head east from the river bridge on National Hwy5 (towards Phnom Penh) and turn right at the small Caltex gas station-you go under a brick and metal mesh gateway. Just follow this road for about twenty of twenty- five minutes (around 14 km) and you will see the hilltop temple in the distance on the left. Turn left at the blue white pillars. Leach Village This village serves as a processing center for sandalwood oil, which in turn is used in perfume. The wood comes from the nearby forests of the Cardamom Mountains. Leach is around 27 km southwest of Pursat town. Floating Village of Lake Tonle Sap Heading east from Pursat town, about one-third of the way to Kampong Chhnang town is the town of Krakor. Just a few kilometers to the north are Lake Tonle Sap and the floating village of Kampong Loo-uhng. It’s a complete village on the water populated mostly by Vietnamese fishermen. You can arrange for a small non-motorized boat to show you around for 4,000 riel per hour. Cardamom Mountains Check the Koh Kong chapter for information on the fried from Koh Kong to Pailin, which cuts through the Cardamom Mountains on the western edge of Pursat province. The Cardamom Mountains of Koh Kong and Pursat provinces are said to be the most pristine wilderness area remaining in Southeast Asia. This ride takes you through the area. Wat Preh S’dai and Pursat River This is the temple that you can see from National Hwy 5 looking south toward the river bend. There is a new wat under construction on the temple grounds as well. It’s a nice setting with the river nearby. Just across the river road from the temple is a wooden bridge crossing the Pursat River. Just north of the bridge is a sandy beach. Scenic Drive to Wat Bpahk- Dtrow A nice drive through rural farm country, followed by rolling forested hills, is what you get on the way to this hill temple area. With large boulders and trees lining the temple area, it’s a favorite spot for the locals on Sundays and holidays. There are footpaths leading to the different temples and monuments throughout the area. There are food and drink stands near the parking area. To get there just head east from the river bridge on National Hwy5 (towards Phnom Penh) and turn right at the small Caltex gas station-you go under a brick and metal mesh gateway. Just follow this road for about twenty of twenty- five minutes (around 14 km) and you will see the hilltop temple in the distance on the left. Turn left at the blue white pillars.
Bak Tra Resort Is the natural resort locates at 16-Kilomater distances from the provincial town of PurSat by Road N.56 to Kra Vanh District. The resort consists of: - Small Mountain having 50-meter height. - Forest riches in Thlong trees. - Big rocks throughout the forest. - Canal and natural well containing water permanently.
Kam Pheng Locates at Pro Ngil village, Pro Ngil commune, Kra Vanh District in 20 -Kilometer distance from the provincial.
Kam Pong Luong Resort Is the natural resort locating at the bank of Tonle Sap richingin white sand and clear water-suitable for swimming during the dry season. In addition, there are many other attractive sites under the projects to develop as the tourist spots like: Koh Sam Pov Meas It locates at the middle of Koh Pur Sat, in front of the Provincial Hall. Luaing Trach Luaing Trach How to go: 49 km (1h: 30mn) From Provincial Town. Location: Description: Nature & Wildlife Preserves, Location: Lang Trach village, Svay Sa Commun . Neak Ta Khleang Moeang Is the main historical site in Cambodia and located at Snam Preah Commune, Ba Kan District in Six-Kilometer. The site is the sacred place prayed and worshipped by tourists who come from the near and far areas. This venerable site has a statue of Neak Ta Khleang Moeang respected and worshipped by the Cambodian people. The statue is newly made and put at the right place because the ancient statue is completely damaged by the civil war. Phnom Dak Preah locates at Ro Leap village, Ro Leap commune, Pur Sat District in 10-Kilometer distance from the provincial. Phnom Baykhlor Resort Is the natural and cultural resort.? It locates at Thuaut Chum village, Thnaut Chum commune, Ko Kor District in 20-Kilometer distance from the provincial town of Pur Sat by the National Road N0 5 then turning right more 12 Kilometers to the East. This resort consists of: - Beautiful scenery for tourists. - Mountain and forest. - Broken ancient statues and other varied sculpt. Preah Theat Located at Sre Sdok village, Sre Sdok commune, Kan Deang District in 20-kilometer distance from the provincial town.
Pailin covers 803 square kilometers, It consists of 2 districts, 8 communes and 79 villages.
Khan Pilin Total Communes: 4 Totals Villages: 36
Khan Salar Krau Total Communes: 46 Totals Villages: 43
How to get there!
Distance from Phnom Penh: 371 Kg
Using National Road No: 5,10
Favourite Transportation: Car
Wat Phnom Yaht
Wat Phnom Yaht This is the hilltop temple next to Wat Gohng-kahng. The temple is a good example of how things have changed in Pailin since the surrender deal. A number of moths after the deal a friend and I had a conversation with the head monk of the temple and he said that he still felt very intimidated by the local authorities, all ex- Khmer Rouge. He was strongly discouraged from giving Buddhist instruction to the townspeople. With the influx of Cambodians from other parts of the country and a change of heart for some of the ex-KR, the temple has seen a rebirth. There is a beautiful new decorative stairway leading to the hilltop temple area, where a new temple is under construction and the monks openly teach the faith. Obviously, respect for monks has risen, and temple projects are receiving a lot of donations. Great views of the Pailin area and the dynamite sunsets over the Border Mountains can be had from the hilltop.
Bah Hoi Village
Bah Hoi Village You will pass through an internal refugee camp from different areas of the country that were formerly under khmer Rouge control and are now in the hands of the government. The people feel more safe around their own kind (ex-Khmer Rouge) and with the Pailin faction of the Khmer Rouge still having effective control of the area; they don’t worry about government soldiers hassling them. The people are quite friendly and don’t mind a chat.
Border Crossing & Casino Area
Border Crossing & Casino Area the locals refer to this area as simply Pbrohm. This was a main lifeline of the Khmer Rouge during the years of fighting with the government. Food, supplies and weaponry were brought over from Thailand here. The action today is of the gaming type with the Flamingo Casino open for business and another under construction. The casino sees a lot more business than the one in town, as the Thai people that represent the vast majority of customers like the idea of staying within spitting distance of Thailand. So if you like tossing money away, you have several choices in Pailin. There are also a few seedy looking karaoke bars with ladies working near the casinos and border. As for using Pailin as a border crossing to and from Thailand: The Thais have no problem with it and will issue you a Thai visa or stamp you out between 7 am and 5 pm. The problem is on the Cambodian side as the immigration police say that it’s not an officially sanctioned crossing and there is no way that a foreigner can cross here. So for now it’s best to sticks with Poipet and Koh Kong for land crossings. Getting to the border is the interesting part. About 5 km on the way from Pailin is a small wooden bridge going over the Oh-chah-rah River. The water coming down from the mountains is clean, so a swim here is an inviting prospect. You also pass by the bombed shell of a tank, reminding you which side of the border you are on. Tank bodies just sit where they die in Cambodia and simply become another part of the landscape. The border is easy to get to –just the one turn on the map. It takes just under a half hour and is around 180 baht for roundtrip moto-taxi.
Ceasar Casino The casino and pub located in the same complex are open off and on these days. As mentioned earlier, the Thais prefer the Flamingo Casino with its border location. If they book a group of Thais to come to town they open the casino.
Goh-Ay Mountain
Goh-Ay Mountain The destination here is a river that’s great for a swim. Definitely for the dry season if you want to be a bit more adventurous and see more of the area. Your best bet is to talk to the guys’ at the English school next to the Hotel Sang Phi Run if you want to venture out this way, as they can help with direction or take you out there. Definitely stay on the worn trails by the river area. There are landmines around.
Kbal Autavao Resort Kbal Autavao Resort How to go: Location: Description: Is the natural resort full of beautiful scenery with clear-water canal, and locates at Sangkat Ou Tavao, Khan Pailin in five-Kilometer distance from Pailin town.
Kbal O Chra
Kbal O Chra How to go: 5 km (15mn) From Provincial Town. Location: Description: Nature & Wildlife Preserves, Location: Ouchra Leu Village, Tuol Lwea Commune, Khan Pailin.
Ou Eb Resort Ou Eb Resort How to go: Location: Description: Is the natural and ancient resort with waterfall and many big trees. It locates at Sangkat Ou Chras, Khan Pailin in 10-Kilometer distance from Pailin town by the road to Bo Ya Kha and Bo Tang Sou. Phnom Keuy Resort Phnom Keuy Resort How to go: Location: Description: Is the natural resort with beautiful scenery of natural forest and river, and locates at Sangkat Steung Kach, Khan Saha Krau in 20-Kilometer distance from the Pailin town.
Phnom Yat Resort
Phnom Yat Resort How to go: Location: Description: Is the cultural and historical site with ancient pagoda built as Ko La pagoda’s style. Phnom Yat locates at Pailin City and can be reached by the Road No 10. Phnom Yat, the site worshipped by the local people and the passersby who have very strong abstract belief. It also has most precious stone among other sites in Pailin City.
Steng Kuy Steng Kuy How to go: 20 km (1h) From Provincial Town. Location: Description: Nature & Wildlife Preserves, Location: Phnom Kuy Village, Sangkat Sala Krau, Sala Krau District.
Waterfall in Pailin City Waterfall Like all waterfalls, the rainy season is the best time to go with the water flowing best then. But there are still pools of clean water to cool off in during the dry season and the heavily forested hills provide nice scenery. Locals and folks on holiday from Battambang come here on weekends and holidays and the well-worn pathways and picnic spots are safe for your use. Hiking to the upper level brings you to more pools. Your best bet for getting out here is to take a moto-taxi or have one lead the way, as there are several turns on unmarked small roads. For the round trip, 120 baht should do it.
Svay Rieng covers 2966 square kilometers, It consists of 7 districts, 80 communes and 690 villages.
Svay Rieng District Total Communes: 4 Totals Villages: 18
Svay Chhrum District Total Communes: 17 Totals Villages: 168
Romeas Hek District Total Communes: 16 Totals Villages: 204
Romdul District Total Communes: 10 Totals Villages: 78
Say Teap District Total Communes: 11 Totals Villages: 86
Kampong Ror District Total Communes: 12 Totals Villages: 87
Chan Trea District Total Communes: 10 Totals Villages: 49
How to get there!
Distance from Phnom Penh: 122 Kg
Using National Road No: 1
Favourite Transportation: Car
Svay Rieng town sits just 58km from the Moch Bai border crossing and has become fairly prosperous as a result. Svay Rieng is densely populated - over 580,000 live in its 3000km and most earn at least part of their lving from haulage.
Svay (pronounced Swai) Rieng is one of the smallest and sleepiest Cambodian provinces that just happen to have one of the country’s busiest highways running straight through - National Highway No 1, which links Phnom Penh and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam just after you cross the Mekong River by way of the Neak Loeung Ferry. It is also one of the poorest provinces of Cambodia due to the poor quality of the land. Most of the provincial population takes out a subsistence living based on farming and fishing.
Vrey Ba Sak
Prey Ba Sake Located in Svay Rieng District at the Southeast of the provincial town in the distance of 8.5 kilometres from the provincial town. The area of Prey Ba Sak has 84 square meters and borders river of Vag Ko at the North and the East, village of local people at the west and the South. The resort of Prey Ba Sak can provide income to the state and attracts local visitors to spend their visit and pleasure there. So, the resort is trending to develop for local visitors in Svay Rieng province due to their tradition, and for international tourists due to the real Cambodian culture and civilization. Prey Ba Sak located on the hill, the former place of ancient temple, which was completely damaged by war. Nowadays, in order to change this place to be the attractive site for local and international tourists, the provincial tourist office should initially rearrange the place and statues for local visitors to worship during festival days or their travel. Prey Ba Sak is the place, which has the most complex forest among others in Svay Rieng province.
Bavet Market
Bavet Market 40 km (45mn) From Provincial Town. Operation of Sporting Facilities, Location: Ta Boeb Village, Bavet Commune, Chan Trea District.
Brasoh Center
Brasoth Center 1.5km (10mn) From Provincial Town. Operation of Sporting Facilities, Location: Prasout Commune, Svay Teab District.
Sithor Kandal District Total Communes: 11 Totals Villages: 60
Kanh Chhreach District Total Communes: 8 Totals Villages: 99
Pea Rang District Total Communes: 11 Totals Villages: 84
Bar Phnom District Total Communes: 9 Totals Villages: 108
Preah Sdech District Total Communes: 11 Totals Villages: 145
Kampong Leav District Total Communes: 8 Totals Villages: 44
Me Sang District Total Communes: 8 Totals Villages: 118
Kamchay Mear District Total Communes: 8 Totals Villages: 129
How to get there!
Distance from Phnom Penh: 90 Kg
Using National Road No: 1
Favourite Transportation: Car
Ba Phnom Resort
Ba Phnom Resort Located at Chheu Kach commune, Ba Phnom District in the distance of 78 Kilometers from Phnom Penh and 45 Kilometers from the provincial town of Prey Veng with turning left more seven kilometers at kampong Seung market. The resort of Ba Phnom has four mountains closed to each other, namely: Sam Por, Sa Ang, Thum and Bonh Chor mountain. Ba Phnom is the former old Capital named Nor Kor Phnom. Nowadays, it remains some evidence like an ancient temple called Pra Sat Chan located in front of Kuk pagoda closed to Sam Pov Mountain in Cheung Phnom Commune, halls and palace are completely damaged by war at that time. Ba Phnom has beautiful scenery when viewing from the above peak and big rocky caves, the hideout of wild life. At the mountain’s Valley, there is a pagoda named “Ba Phnom” surrounded mountain rank and a big pond at the East of the pagoda. Around the mountain, there are residences of the local people. The resort of Ba Phnom has been planned to develop as a big tourist attraction at the eastern part of Mekong River because this area can attract most visitors during the Cambodian festivals and holidays. In addition, there are more 15-attractive sites in Prey Veng province such as: 1 Kandal temple located at kampong Trobek District. 2 Prey Cha Rick temple located at kampong Trobek District. 3 Prey Vea Temple located at kampong Trobek District. 4 Stupa of kampong Trobek. 5 Kdey Troup pagoda located at Preah Sdach District. 6 Krang Svay pagoda located at Preah Sdach District. 7 Kdey Ang or Chum Nit located at Preah Sdach District. 8 Preah Sena temple located at Preah Sdach District. 9 Vang Phnan pagoda located at Preah Sdach District. 10 Ha temples located at Preah Sdach District. 11 Preah Poan located at Preah Sdach District. 12 Vi Heah located at Preah Sdach District. 13 Kuk temple located at Ba Phnom District. 14 Cham temple or Chan Ba Phnom. 15 Preah Theat Me Bon located at Prey Veng District. These attractive sites are the worshipping places for the people of Svay Rieng province who believe in mountain or Arak Neak Ta, and also the gathering places for local and international visitors from everywhere.
Ba Ray An Det Resort
Ba Ray An Det Resort Located at Ba Ray village, Ba Ray commune, Prey Veng District in three-Kilometer distance west of the provincial town of Prey Veng. This resort has a plain hill and big trees surrounded. The people believe that Ba Ray An Det is the powerful and sacred place for swearing and wishing. The music of Pin Piet is usually concerted for offering to Neak Ta on every Buddhist holiday, festival day or Sunday for asking for happiness and rain.
Fish Growing Center
Fish Growing Center 23 km (40mn) From Provincial Town. Nature & Wildlife Preserves, Location: Bati Village, Peam Ror Commune, Peam Ror District.
Kampong Sne Damp
Kampong Sne Damp 16 km (40mn) From Provincial Town. Nature & Wildlife Preserves, Location: Sné Village, Theay Commune, Baphnom District.
Nokor Phnom
Nokor Phnom 45 km (1h: 30mn) From Provincial Town. Nature & Wildlife Preserves, Location: Roung Dam Rei Village, Cheung Phnom Commune, Bar Phnom District.
Viel Brang (Veal Brang)In the City. Nature & Wildlife Preserves, Location: Kampong Leav Commune, Kampung Leav District.
Vihear Chan Temple
Vihear Chan Temple 30km (1h) from Provincial Town. Historical Sites & Buildings, Location: Rong Dam Rey VillageCheungPhnom Commune, Bar Phnom District.
Weaving Handicraf Center
Weaving Handicraf Center 55 km (2h:30mn) From Provincial Town.Location: Prék Chorngkran Village, Prék Chorngkran Commune, Sithorkandal District.
Kampong Speu covers 7017 square kilometers, It consists of 8 districts, 87 communes and 1308 villages.
Borseth District Total Communes: 15 Totals Villages: 218
Thpong District Total Communes: 7 Totals Villages: 71
Kong Pisei District Total Communes: 13 Totals Villages: 250
Oral District Total Communes: 5 Totals Villages: 51
Udong District Total Communes: 15 Totals Villages: 250
Phnom Srouch District Total Communes: 12 Totals Villages: 126
Samrong Tong District Total Communes: 15 Totals Villages: 286
Chbar Morn District Total Communes: 5 Totals Villages: 56
How to get there!
Distance from Phnom Penh: 48 Kg
Using National Road No: 4
Favourite Transportation: Car
It was initially established as a holiday resort and tourist city in 1945. The area was named Kirirom” Joyful a Mountain “by the King at the suggestion of the monk from Phnom Penh.
The mountain, which is 700 meters in height, covers an area of 35,000 hectares. It is conveniently located in Phnom Sruoch District, Kampong Speu Province, and 120 km southwest of Phnom Penh. It can be reached by Nation Road No 4. The natural resort is decorated with a cascade, a hot grotto, a cool breeze, and many categories of pines imported from Japan.
Kirirom is a natural resort located at a height of 700 metres on a mountainside in Phnom Srouch District, Kampong Speu Province, 117km from Phnom Penh. This beautiful resort is set amidst pine trees and orchid flowers with a waterfall nearby.
Located at Phnom Sruoch district in the province of Kampong Speu, Kirirom National Park is established on a seven hundred meters hill covering an area of over thirty five thousand hectares in the Elephant Mountains. The name 'Kirirom' meaning Mountain of Joy was given to it by the King of Cambodia. Kirirom National Park, a high altitude plateau, is known for its unique high elevation pine forest, which forms the headwaters for numerous streams feeding Kampong Speu Town.
AMPE PHNOM RESORT
Is the natural and cultural resort locating at Tang Tonle Village and Ampe Phnom Village, So Por Tep Commune and Svay Kra Van Commune, Chbar Mon District in 48-Kilometer distance from Phnom Penh, then turning left more two kilometers. The resort has natural river with many big trees growing along it and the mountain foot, a rocking bridge linking from Tang Tonle Village to Ampe Phnom Village and an old pagoda on a hill where is the worshipping place for Cambodian people who go there during the traditional festivals.
At Ampe Phnom, tourists can enjoy swimming, walking through the rocking bridge and resting at the collages along the riverbank.
PREAH SORAMRITH KOSOMAK NATIONAL PARK
Locates at Dam Rey Phnom Village, Kirirum Commune, Phnom Srouch District in 117-Kilometer distance from Phnom Penh. The resort of Kirirum (the former Preah Kosomak town) is the natural resort having a 700-meter height mountain and special feature for tourists such as:
Enchanting forest full of pine trees with orchid flowers. Fresh air with humidity and fog Kirirum waterfall The national park where is well maintained.
PHNOM PREY KHMER RESORT
Is the natural resort locating Kram Pothi Village, Kram Pothi Commune, Phnom Souch District in 70-Kilometer distance from Phnom Penh or 22-Kilometer distance from the provincial town by the National Road No 4. The resort has small mountains linking each other and having roads, which can be accessible by cars from food to the top and from a mountain to a mountain. On the mountaintops and along the roads up, there are Kho Chos for tourists for resting and taking fresh air. The resort has no visitors to visit yet.
HOT SPRING
Locates at Phnom Te Village, Phnom Te Commune, Aural District in 126-kilometer distance from Phnom Penh or 70-Kilometer distance from the provincial town by the National Road No 4, then turning right more 76 Kilometers to Au Ral District. The Hot Spring has natural characteristics and locates in a forest in front of the mountain of Te. The water of Hot Spring has 70c temperature and comes out the ground for all seasons. The hot water of Hot Spring has small size in raining season and big size in dry season. Hot Spring is rare is Cambodia and expected to become a big spa for health rehabilitation in the future. OTHER INTERESTING PLACES
Golf center
Classification: Operation of Sporting Facilities Location: Kdey Lavear Village, Tropeang Korng Commune, Sormrong Torng District Accessibility : 15km (18mn) From Provincial Town
Te Tuek Puos
Classification: Nature Wildlife and Preserves Location: Tasal Commune, Oral District Accessibility: 70km (1h:30mn) From Provincial Town
Takeo covers 3563 square kilometers, It consists of 10 districts, 100 communes and 1116 villages.
Tram Kak District Total Communes: 15 Totals Villages: 242
Kirivong District Total Communes: 12 Totals Villages: 114
Daun Keo District Total Communes: 3 Totals Villages: 40
Angkor Borei District Total Communes: 6 Totals Villages: 34
Prey Kabas District Total Communes: 13 Totals Villages: 110
Sam Rong District Total Communes: 11 Totals Villages: 147
Bati District Total Communes: 15 Totals Villages: 168
Triang Diastrict Total Communes: 14 Totals Villages: 154
Koh Andet District Total Communes: 6 Totals Villages: 68
Borei Chulsar District Total Communes: 5 Totals Villages: 39
How to get there!
Distance from Phnom Penh: 78 Kg
Using National Road No: 2
Favourite Transportation: Car
Chruos Phaork Chruos Phaork How to go: 44 km (1h:6mn) From Provincial Town. Location: Description: Nature Wildlife and Preserves, Location: Pou Village, Preah Bat Choan Chum Commune, Kiri ong District.
Chup Pol Temple
Chup Pol Temple How to go: 3 km (4mn) From Provincial Town. Location: Description: Historical Sites and Buildings, Location: Doun Peaeng Village, Baray Commune, Doun Kae District.
Museum in Takeo
Museum How to go: Location: Description: In Takeo province, there is a museum located at Ang Kor Bo Rey District. The museum is just built under auspice of EU organization for keeping and displaying status and ancient objects of Phnom Da in 16th century for tourists and researchers.
Neang Khmao Temple
Neang Khmao Temple How to go: Location: Description: Located at Ro Vieng Commune, Sam Roung District in 52-Kilometre distance from Phnom Penh and 26 Kilometres from the provincial town of Takeo. This temple made of sandstone and brick abiding by the style of Thmor Koh Keo. It is located in the yard of Neang Khmao pagoda and was built by the king, Jarman IV during 10th century. Most parts of Neang Khmao temple have also been damaged.
Phnom Ba Yang Resort
Phnom Ba Yang Resort How to go: Location: Description: Located at Por Thi Rong village, Preah Bat Choan Chum commune, Kiri Vong District, Takeo province in 121-kilometers distance from Phnom Penh. The resort can be accessible by the National Road No. 2 in three-hour and 15-minute drive via the Districts of Ba Ti, Sam Rong, Daun Keo and Trang. If we drive from the provincial town of Takeo, we will take one Hour and 15 Minutes in 43-Kilometer distance. The temple of Ba Yang was built on the top of 313-metre mountain of Ba Yang in the 7th century 615-635 by the kings Mo Hen Trak Varman and Ey San Varman, the temple made of laterite stone, brick and other kind of stone. Nowadays, the temple is severely ruined, pieces of the temple spread on the ground, the top broken and the laterite fence also completely damaged. Ba Yang is the historical site, which attracts local and international tourists to visit and research about the tourist potential and the heritage masterpiece of Cambodian ancestors. But now, the road is difficult because the ancient roads are damaged and abandoned in the thick forest. Water system to Ba Yang Mountain is a main factor for developing tourism in the area. Tourists cannot visit there is we do not guide them, excepted researchers who still try to research about the Cambodian history. In kiri Vong District, there is a waterfall canal, which has 1000-meter length and six-meter width during the dry season. The waterfall canal has beautiful scenery during rainy season and gives an insight to tourists because the water falls down from the mountain’s top to the rock sounding as music concerting. In the future, if we can keep the water flowing as in rainy season, we expect to gain more Profit. It is convenient for traveling in the dry season.
Phnom Chissor (Chissor Mountain)
Continuing south along Highway 2 and towards Takeo, lyou come upon hthe hilltop temple of Phnom Chilssor. You will see it from a long way off and you seem to be circling around it as you draw near the turnoff. Turn left just beyond the 52 km marker (about 47 km on your odometer from Monivong Circle), where you see a picture sing of the hilltop temple. Follow this dirt road 4.5 km to the foot of Phnom Chissor. It’s a long hike up the stairway to the top, but there are drink stands at the base and also the top. The spectacular views at the top of this huge hill make the hike up worthwhile, with the Damrei Mountains of Kampong Spue Province visible in the west, lakes dotting the entire area and rivers slicing through the glistening rice fields of the countryside. The highest point ofthebig hill has a small Buddhist temple and shrine set up with an old monk giving blessings to Cambodians that make the pilgrimage to the top. Loads of Cambodians do so on weekends just to get blessed at thisspot. He has holy water that he splashes on the faithful and they believe this spot and this guy are full of good luck, thekind that splashes in their faces. The main temple area is the 11th century Angkor era ruins on the other side of the hilltop area. It’s an interesting structure that still has a few artwork carvings and inscriptions intact, although this temple has also suffered at the hands of looters. The east side of the temple complex also offeres more magnificent views of the area.
Phnom Da
Phnom Da is from the Angkor era, as its style attests. It’s just a short hike from the canal and then up to the top, where there is a good view of the surrounding countryside and part of the canal network that you were just on. The temple itself is basically intact, though it is another victim of looting. The boat ride takes a little under an hour one-way and the ride from Phnom Penh a bit over an hour, so the trip is easily doable from Phnom Penh year round, as a day trip if you don’t want to spend the night in Takeo. If you ride a motorcycle down from Phnom Penh, just lock it up at the small drink stand next to the canal and fast boats in Takeo town. Buy a drink and maybe even give the drink stand lady a small tip (I gave her US$ 1) and the bike will probably be there when you return. If you take the air-con Hoh Wah Genting bus from Phnom Penh, just get off at the Independence Monument and walk or take a moto-taxi to the canal. The following sights are on the way from Phnom Penh and are easy day trips, even if you want to combine a couple of them.
Distances for directions listed throughout this section are from the traffic circle near the Monivong Bridge at the south end of Phnom Penh. There are also highway mileage marker monuments along Highway 2. Complete directions are listed with each, and there is also some additional info at the end of this chapter in Coming and Going.
Phnom Kleng
Phnom Kleng How to go: 12.5 km (19mn) From Provincial Town. Location: Description: Nature Wildlife and Preserves, Location: Takmet Village, Prey Sloek Commune, Treang District.
Phnom Ta Mao (Zoo)
Phnom Ta Mao (Zoo) How to go: Location: Description: Located at Tro Pang Sap village, Tro Pang Sap commune, Ba Ti District, Takeo province. Phnom Tamao can be accessible by the National Road No 2 in 40-kilometre distance from Phnom Penh. Then turning right more five kilometers by a trail, it takes 45-minute drive from Phnom Penh. Phnom Ta Mao is a varied site consisting of temples, mountain, nature and a big zoo in Cambodia. Phnom Ta Mao has 2,500-hectar land area called forest-protected area; in this area, the Department of Forestry has taken 1,200-hectar land area for planning trees and 70-hectar land area for organizing zoo. The 70-hectar landarea consisting of five mountains namely: Phnom Ta Mao, Phnom Thmor Dos, Phnom Phdan Poan, Phnom Chhoy and Phnom Bang. Among the five mountains, two mountains have ancient temples are: - Ta Mao Temple (is located at Phnom Ta Mao): was built in 11th century during the reign of the king, Soryak Varman I dedicated to Brahmanism, the temple made of Thmor silt and red-solid brick, located on the peak of 30-meter mountain of Ta Mao, near Ta Mao pagoda. Now, the temple is damaged and is almost unrecognizable. - Thmor Dos Temple (is located at Phnom Thmor Dos): The temple is located on a 35-meter mountain of Thmor Dos, Northwest of Ta Mao temple and was built in 11th century. The temple made of Thmor silt mad red-solid brick. Now, most of the temples are damaged. The people want to go to this temple to worship than Ta Mao temple. In addition, Phnom Ta Mao has a big zoo in Cambodia; the zoo is under the supervision of the Department of Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture and has 84 varieties of animals and birds; two kinds of them are brought from abroad. - There are 150-fourfooted animals consisting of 38 kinds. - There are 300 birds consisting of 38 kinds. - There are 30 reptiles consisting of eight kinds. All these animals are brought here by the Ministry of Agriculture and by seizing from offenders who illegally traffic in wild animals through out Cambodia. To take care these animals, we need to expend US$ 120 per day for food, and 22 staff and workers are working there. The average number of tourists visiting Phnom Ta Mao is 500-600 visitors per week; but during the festivals, there are 7,000-8,000 visitors per week. The local people of four communes around the Phnom Ta Mao are earning money from selling food to tourists. We can extend package-tour program to the above two resorts because these resorts are the popular sites for local and international tourists, and their location is near Phnom Penh. As the sites can attract many tourists, we expect to lure investors to invest in tourist facilitation and constructing the trail from the national Road No 2 to the resorts. The Department of Forestry has a project on constructing an inside trail linking from Tonle Ba Ti to Phnom Ta Mao in Six-Kilometre distance.
Ta Prohm Temple
King Jayavarman VII built this Angkor era temple. The ruins have a number of interesting features about them, including a couple of bas-relief scenes of some of the more unseemly sides of ancient life. The temple has suffered much from looting and the war through the years, but is worth a visit. Just beyond Ta Prohm is a modern-day temple with some more ruins standing in front of it. It’s an attractive combination on the shore of the lake. The turnoff for Tonle Bati and Ta Prohm is just beyond the 33 km highway marker (or 28 km on your odmeter from the Monivong traffic circle). Turn right at the picture billboard of a lake area. Follow this road 1.5 km and go right at the fork. There is a sign that says “Tonle Bati Tourism Area” There is a US$ 2 fee for entering the area, but it’s free for Cambodians.
Tonle Bati
Tonle Bati is a popular lake and picnic area that has bamboo shacks built out over the water that people can rent out for eating and whiling away the day. It’s generally a weekend get-away spot, which means it’s nice and quiet during the week. Locals swim there, but the water does not look real inviting.
There are all kinds of food and drink stands that sell everything you need for a picnic along the lake. Note that there are tours that follow you when you arrive on weekends and try to get you to go to their own place. It’s best to pass right by them and find a spot on your own. Check prices beforehand on everything – they are famous for handing you an outrageously high bill when you depart.
Yeay Pov Temple
Yeay Pov Temple How to go: 45 km (1h:8mn) From Provincial Town. Location: Description: Historical Sites and Buildings, Location: Thnal Teaksen Village, Krang Thnong Commune, Bati District.
Siem Reap is the ancient historical city of the Khmer Empire of the 9th Century. Siem Reap is a small charming city with a river flowing through the center of town. While most tourists spend their time exploring the ancient temple ruins, there are plenty of other diversions in the city. The Tonlè Sap Lake is located here and boat tours offer visitors a glimpse into the traditional Khmer way of life. Floating Villages, sunset cruises and tour of the bird sanctuary reserve of Prek Tuol. Visiting the local stone and wood-carving school or the nearby Silk Farm are also interested options.
Angkor Wat: the “city which is a temple” Constructed in the first half of the 12th century (1113 – 1150) by king Suryavarman II. Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Vishnu). Art style: Angkor Wat.
Angkor Wat, the largest monument of the Angkor group and one of the most intact, is an architectural masterpiece. Its perfection in composition, balance, proportions, reliefs and sculpture make it one of the finest monuments in the world. This temple is an expression of Khmer art at its highest point of development. Angkor Wat is surrounded by a moat and an exterior wall measuring 1300m x 1500m. The temple itself is 1km square and consists of three levels surmounted by a central tower. The walls of the temple are covered inside and out with bas-reliefs and carving.
Baksei Chamkrong: the “bird who shelters under its wings” Constructed at middle of the 10th century (947) perhaps begun by Harshavarman I (910-944) and completed by Rajendravarman II (944-968). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva); may have been a funeral temple for the parents of the king. Art style: transitional between Bakheng & Koh Ker. Baksei Chamkrong is a simple plan with a single tower on top of a square, four-tiered laterite platform of diminishing size 27m at the base and 12m high. Three level of the base are undecorated,
but the top platform has horizontal mouldings around it that sets off the sanctuary.
Phnom Bakheng Constructed at late 9th century to early 10th century by king Yasovarman I (889-910). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Bakheng.
The construction of this temple mountain on Phnom Bakheng (Bakheng Hill), the first mayor temple to be constructed in the Angkor area, marked the move of the capital of the Khmer empire from Rolous to Angkor in the late 9th century. It served as king Yasovarman I`s state-temple at the center of his new
capital city Yasodharapura. The foundation of Bakheng is carved from the existing rock edifice rather than the laterite and earthfill of most other temples. Bakheng`s hilltop location makes it the most popular sunset location in the area, offering a view of the Tonle Sap lake and a distant Angkor Wat in the jungle. Often overcrowded at sunset. Elephant rides up the hill are available.
Angkor Thom: “Great city” Constructed at the end of the 12th century – beginning of the 13th century (1181-1220) by king Jayavarman VII. Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon.
Angkor Thom is a 3km2 walled and moated royal city and was the last capital of the Angkorian empire. After Jayavarman VII recaptured the Angkorian capital from the Cham invaders in 1181, he began a massive building campaign across the empire, constructing Angkor Thom as his new capital city.
He began with existing structures such as Baphuon and Phimeanakas and built a grand enclosed city around them, adding the outer wall/moat and some of Angkor’s greatest temples including his state-temple, Bayon, set at the center of the city. There are five entrances (gates) to the city, one of each cardinal point. Each gate is crowned with 4 giant faces.
Bayon Constructed late 12th century – early 13th century (1181-1220) by king Jayavarman VII. Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon. Bayon is located in the center of Angkor Thom. Bayon has 54 towers give this temple its majestic character and each tower with four faces oriented toward the cardinal poits. The best of Bayon are the bas-reliefs on the exterior walls of the lower level and on the upper level where the stone faces reside.
The bas-reliefs on the southern wall contain real-life scenes from the historical sea battle between the Khmer and the Cham. Even more interesting are extensive carving of unique and revealing scenes of every day life that are interspersed among the battle scenes, including market scenes, cockfighting, chess games and childbirth. The surrounding tall jungle makes Bayon a bit dark and flat for photographs near sunrise and sunset.
Baphuon Constructed at middle of the 11th century (1060) by king Udayadityavarman II. Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Baphuon.
Baphuon is a single temple-mountain sanctuary situated on a high base symbolizing Mount Meru. A rectangular sandstone wall measuring 425 by 125 meters enclose the temple. A special feature is the long elevated eastern approach with 200m supported by three rows of short, round columns forming a bridge to the main temple. Note the unique animal carvings at the walkway entrance, and the large reclining Buddha on the west side which added to the temple at a much later period.
Terrace of the Elephants Constructed late 12th century by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon.
Terrace of the Elephants is an impressive, two and a half-meter tall, 300m in length. It has three main platforms and two subsidiary ones. The orthern section of the wall displays some particularly fine sculpture including the five headed horse and scenes of warriors and dancers.
Terrace of the Leper King Constructed late 12th century by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon.
The Terrace of the Leper King is supported by a base 25m on each side and 6m in height. The sides of the laterite base are faced in sandstone and decorated with bas-reliefs divided into seven horizontal registers. Exterior wall: mythical beings - serpents, garudas and giants with multiple arms, carriers of swords and clubs, and seated women with naked torsos and triangular coiffures with a small flaming discs – adorn the walls of the terrace.
Phimeanakas: “aerial palace” Constructed at the end of the 10th century – early 11th century (941-968) by king Rajendravarman II. Religion: Hindu. Art style: Kleang.
This temple is associated with a legend that tells of a gold tower (Phimeanakas) inside the royal palace of Angkor the Great, where a serpent-spirit with nine heads lived. The spirit appeared to the Khmer king disguised as a woman and the king had to sleep with her every night in the tower before he joined his wives and concubines in another part of the palace. If the king even missed one night it was believed he would die. Impressive laterite and sandstone pyramid. The lack of surviving carving leaves it artistically uninteresting, but it is the tallest scalable temple in Angkor Thom, providing a nice view from the top. To the north of Phimeanakas, there are two ponds that were part of the Royal Palace compound.
Preah Khan: the “Secret Sword” Constructed at second half of the 12th century (1191) by king Jayavarman VII. Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon.
Preah Khan, an extensive 56 hectares Buddhist complex was built in 1191 as a monastery and center for earning by the Khmer king Jayavarman and dedicated to his father Dharanindravarman. The temple, which is located a few kilometers to the northeast of the north gate Angkor Thom, served as the nucleus of a group that includes the temples of Neak Pean and Ta Som, located along the 4km long Jayatataka Baray – the last of the great reservoirs to be built in Angkor.
Neak Pean: the “coiled serpents” Constructed at the second half of the 12th century by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon.
Neak Pean is located in the center of the Jayatataka or Northern Baray and placed on the same axis as Preah Khan. The temple seems to have served as a place where pilgrims could go and take the waters, both physically and symbolically – the Khmer equivalent of a spa. The central pond is a replica of Lake Anavatapta in the Himalayas, situated at the top of the universe, which gives birth to the four great rivers of the earth. These rivers are represented at Neak Pean by sculpted gargoyles corresponding to the four cardinal points. The temple of Neak Pean is set in a large, square, man-made pond 700m each side, bordered by steps and surrounded by four smaller square ponds.
Ta Som: the “ancestor Som” Constructed at the end of 12th century by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon.
Ta Som is a single shrine on one level surrounded by three laterite enclosure walls. There are gopuras on the east and west sides, which are cruciform in shape with a small room on each side and windows with balusters. The superstructures are carved with four faces. Many of the carving are in good condition and display particularly fine execution for late 12th century works. A huge tree grows from the top of the eastern gopura. Ta Som is the most distant temple on the Grand Circuit.
East Mebon Constructed at second half of the 10th century (952) by king Rajendravarman II (944-968). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Pre Rup.
East Mebon is a large temple-mountain-like ruin, rising three levels and crowned by five towers. Jayavarman IV, a usurper to the throne, moved the capital from Angkor to Koh Ker in 928. Sixteen years later Rajendravarman II returned the capital to Angkor and shortly thereafter constructed East Mebon on an island in the middle of the now dry
Eastern Baray. The temple is dedicated to Shiva in honor of the king’s parents. Inscriptions indicate that it was also built to help reestablish the continuity of kingship at Angkor in light of the interruption that occurred when the seat of power had been moved to Koh Ker.
Pre Rup: “turn, or change, the body” Constructed at second half of the 10th century (961) by king Rajendravarman II (944-968). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Pre Rup.
Architecturally and artistically superior temple-mountain. Beautifully carved false door on upper level, as well as an excellent view of the surrounding countryside. Richly detailed, well-preserved carvings. Traditionally believed to be a funerary temple, but in fact that state temple of Rajendravarman II. Historically important in that it was the second temple built after the capital was returned to Angkor from Koh Ker after a period of political upheaval. The artistically similar East Mebon was the first to be constructed after the return to Angkor.
Chau Say Tevoda Constructed at the end of the 11th century-first half of the 12th century by king Suryavarman II (1113-1150). Religion: Hindu. Art style: Angkor Wat.
Chau Say Tevoda and Thommanon are two small monuments framed by the jungle, that stand across the road from each other. because of the similarities in plan and form they are often referred to as the brother-sister temples. Chau Say Tevoda is rectangular in plan, with a central sanctuary opening to the east and an enclosure wall with Gopura, originally providing central access points through the wall. Two libraries open to the west occupy spaces in the north-east and south-east corners.
Thommanon Constructed at the end of the 11th century-first half of the 12th century by king Suryavarman II (1113-1150). Religion: Hindu. Art style: Angkor Wat.
Thommanon is one of a pair of temples strategically placed outside the east gate (victory) leading into Angkor Thom. Thommanon is rectangular in plan with a sanctuary opening to the east, a moat and an enclosure wall with two gopuras, one on the east and another on the west, and one library near the south-east side of the wall. Only traces of a laterite base of the wall remain.
Ta Keo: the “ancestor Keo or the tower of crystal or glass” Constructed at the end of the 10th century – early 11th century by king Jayavarman V (968-1001). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Kleang.
Ta Keo is one of the great temple-mountains at Angkor. It was never completed and reason is unknown, although the death of the king may well have had something to do with it. The temple rises to a height of 22m to the sky, giving an impression of strength and power. An innovation at Ta Kao is a porch at each cardinal point on the five towers of the top level. Ta Keo was the first temple built entirely in sandstone as such serves as a milestone in Khmer history.
Ta Prohm: the “ancestor Brahma” Constructed at the mid 12th century to early 13th century (1186) by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist (dedicate to the mother of the king). Art style: Bayon.
Shrouded in jungle, the temple of Ta Prohm is ethereal in aspect and conjures up a romantic aura. Trunks of trees twist among stone pillars. Banyan and Kapok trees spread their gigantic roots over, under and in between the stones, probing walls and terraces apart, as their branches and leaves intertwine to form a roof above the structures.
The monastic complex of Ta Prohm is one of the largest sites at Angkor. A Sanskrit inscription in stone, now removed to the Conservation of Angkor, tell us something about its size and function. Ta Prohm owned 3,140 villages. It took 79,365 people to maintain the temple, including 18 high priest, 2, 740 officials, 2,202 assistant and 615 dancers. Among the property belonging to the temple was a set of golden dishes weighing more than 500 kilograms, 35 diamonds, 40,620 pearls, 4,540 precious stones, 876 veils from China, 512 silk beds and 523 parasols.
Banteay Kdei: the “citadel of the cells” Constructed at the middle of the 12th century to early 13th century (1186) by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: at least two different art periods – Angkor wat and Bayon are discernible.
Sprawling, largely unrestored, monastic complex in much the same style as Ta Prohm. It was originally constructed over the site of an earlier temple, and functioned as a Buddhist monastery under Jayavarman VII. As with other works of Jayavarman VII`s era, it is a tightly packed architectural muddle, which like Bayon, suffered from several changes in the plans at the time of construction. It was also built using an interior grade of sandstone and using poor construction techniques, leading to much of the deterioration visible today. Combine with a visit to Srah Srang, which is just opposite the east entrance
Srah Srang: turn “royal bath” Constructed at the end of the 12th century by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon. Srah Srang is a large basin 700m x 300m bordered by stone steps with an elephant landing terrace of superb proportion and scale. It is a pleasant spot to sit and look out over the surrounding plain. Originally excavated during the mid 10th century, it has an elephant terrace and a small island near its center on which there are some sandstone remains.
Prasat Kravan: the “cardamom sanctuary” Constructed at the first half of the 10th Century (921) by king Harshavarman I (910-923) dedicated to Vishnu. Art style is transitional from Bakheng to Koh Ker.
Prasat Kravan consists of five brick towers in a row on one platform, which are decorated with carved, sandstone lintels and columns. All of the towers open to the east.
Banteay Srey: the “citadel of the women” Constructed at second half of the 10th century (967) by king Rajendravarman II (944-968) and Jayavarman V (968-1001). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Banteay Srei.
Banteay Srei loosely translates to “citadel of the women” but this is a modern appellation that probably refers to the delicate beauty of the carvings. Built at a time when the Khmer Empire was gaining significant power and territory, the temple was constructed by a Brahmin counselor under a powerful
King, Rajendravarman II and later under Jayavarman V. Banteay Srey displays some of the finest examples of classical Khmer art. The walls are densely covered with some of the most beautiful, deep and intricate carvings of any Angkorian temple. The temple’s relatively small size, pink sandstone construction and ornate design give it a fairyland ambiance. Banteay Srey lies 38km from Siem Reap.
Banteay Samre: the “citadel of the Samre” Constructed at middle of the 12th century by king Suryavarman II (1113-1150). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Vishnu). Art style: Angkor Wat.
Large, comparatively flat temple displaying distinctively Angkor Wat-style architecture and artistry. The temple underwent extensive restoration this century by archaeologists using the anastylosis method. Banteay Samre was constructed around the same time as Angkor Wat. The style of the towers and balustrades bear strong resemblance to the towers of Angkor Wat and even more so to Khmer temple of Phimai in Thailand. Many of the carvings are in excellent condition. Banteay Samre is a bit off the Grand Circuit. The trip there is a nice little 3km road excursion through villages and paddies.
Beng Melea Constructed at early 11th century by king Suryavarman II (1113-1150). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Vishnu). Art style: Angkor Wat.
Sprawling jungle temple covering over one square kilometer. The temple is largely overrun by vegetation and very lightly touristed, giving it an adventurous, “lost temple” feel. Trees growing from the broken towers and galleries offer some of the best “tree in temple” shots aside from Ta Prohm. Constructed in a distinctly Angkor Wat style under the same king that built Angkor Wat, Beng Melea preceded and may have served as a prototype of sorts for Angkor Wat. Thoughthere are some lintel and doorway carvings, there are no bas-reliefs and the carvings are comparatively sparse. When the temple was active, the walls may have been covered, painted or had frescos. In its time, Beng Melea was at the crossroads of several mayor highways that ran to Angkor, Koh Ker, Preah Vihear (in northern Cambodia). Beng Melea is located 63km east of siem Reap.
Rolous Group The Rolous Group is a collection of monuments representing the remains of Hariharalaya, the first major capital of the Angkorian-era Khmer Empire. It has become known as the “Rolous Group” due to its proximity to the modern town of Rolous. The ancient capital was named for Hari-Hara, a synthesis of the Hindu goods Shiva and Vishnu. Though there was an existing settlement in the area before the rise of Angkor, Hariharalaya was established as a capital city by Jayavarman II and served as the Khmer capital for over 70 years under four successive kings. Setting the pattern for the next four centuries, the first great Khmer temples (Bakong, Preah Ko, Lolei) and Baray (reservoir) were constructed at Hariharalaya. The last king at Hariharalaya, Yasovarman I, built the first mayor temple at Angkor, Phnom Bakheng, and moved the capital to the Bakheng area.
Preah Ko: the “sacred bull” Constructed at late 9th century (879) by king Indravarman I (877-889). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva); funerary temple built for the king’s parents, maternal grandparents, and a previous king, Jayavarman II and his wife. Art style: Preah Ko.
Six towers displaying set on a platform, all beautifully preserved carving. Originally surrounded by walls and gopuras of which only vestiges remain. Preah Ko was one was one of the first mayor temples of the empire at the early Khmer capital of Hariharalaya. Preah Ko derives its name from the statues of bulls at the front of the central towers.
Bakong Constructed at late 9th century (881) by king Indravarman I (877-889). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Preah Ko.
The most impressive member of the Rolous Group, sitting at the center of the first Angkorian capital, Hariharalaya. Bakong stands 15 meters tall and is 650 x 850m at the outer wall. Constructed by the third Angkorian-era king as his state-temple, Bakong represents the first application of the temple-mountain architectural formula on a grand scale and set the architectural tone for the next 400 years. The temple displays a very early use of stone rather than brick. Though begun by Indravarman I, Bakong received additions and was expanded by later kings. The uppermost section and tower may have been added as late as the 12th century. Some of the lintel carvings, particularly on the outer towers, are in very good shape. Picturesque moat and vegetation surrounding Bakong.
Lolei Constructed at the end of 9th century (893) by king Yasovarman I (889-910). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva); in memory of the king’s father. Art style: transitional between Preah Ko and Bakheng.
Ruins of an island-temple built in the middle of a now dry Baray, Indratataka, the first large-scale baray constructed by a Khmer king. Lolei consists of four brick towers on a double laterite platform. It was the last major temple built at Rolous before Yasovarman I moved the capital to the Angkor area. Though the towers are in poor condition, there are some lintel carvings in very good condition displaying the distinctively detailed Preah Ko style. An active pagoda has been built amongst the ruins.
Tonle Sap Lake and Floating Village A boat trip on the Tonle Sap is a pleasant break from temple roving and gives you a chance to see a fishing village. You take a boat to the edge of the lake. Along the way you will see the fishermen and their families who live on the water and form the so-called “floating village”
The Tonle Sap is the largest permanent freshwater lake in south-east Asia. As the main source of fishing and agriculture to people living on the surrounding plain, it has played an important role in Angkor throughout history. The lake which is connected to the Mekong River by the Tonle Sap River, joins the Mekong River at Phnom Penh. The hydrological process that caused the lake to increase in size during the monsoon rain, and then recede, is believed to be of importance in maintaining the ecological system of the lake, which include various species of fish and birds.
The Prek Tuol “Bird Sanctuary” The bird sanctuary at the Prek Tuol core area of the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve has been called “the single most important breeding group in South-east Asia for globally threatened large waterbirds”. The Biosphere covers 31,282 hectares at the northwest tip of the Tonle Sap Lake and plays host to species including Greater and Lesser Adjuncts, Black-headed ibis, Painted Stork, Milky Stork, Spot-billed Pelican, Grey-Headed Fish Eagle and many more species. Of the three Biosphere core area on the Tonle Sap lake,
Prek Tuol is the most accessible from Siem Reap and the most popular with birdwatchers. The best time of year for viewing is the dry season from December to June when flocks of migratory birds congregate at Prek Tuol. As the dry season progresses and the water recedes, the number of birds increases but the travel to some of the more important viewing area becomes more difficult. There are also basic overnight accommodations at the Research Station if you want to stay the night to take full advantage of the sunset and early morning viewing hours.
Angkor Golf Resort Amidst the ancient temple complex of Angkor Wat and within easy reach of from Siem Reap town, Angkor Golf Resort combines heartwarming Cambodian hospitality with fantastic golf.
Designed by former World number 1 golfer and 6 time major Championship winner; Nick Faldo, Golf Resort is a masterpiece of natural beauty and athletic challenge. To the golfer sizing up the next 18 holes Angkor Golf Resort is a challenging 7,239 yard par 72. Angkor Golf resort is just about 7km from town.
Phokeethra Country Club Phokeethra Country Club is Siem Reap’s first international golf club. 18-hole, 72 par golf course spread over 155 hectares and stretching 6.53 kms. A combination of paspulum grasses allows for year round golf. There is also a putting green, pitching area, driving range, pro-shop and restaurant.
The club is located along Route #6 in Pouk district 16 kilometers from town.
Helicopter Rides For an unforgettable trip, helicopter rides provides aerial sightseeing tours over the main Angkor Complex as well as tours of the surrounding temples.
Market Sightseeing In Siem Reap Walk around the old Psar Chas Market in Siem Reap and see the busy local trading life. Traditional handcrafts abound including silks, silver jewellery, wood carvings, laquerware, and souvenirs. Experience the vibrant colour of the fresh produce market, clothing stalls, household goods and seasonal fruits. There are several markets such as night market, Central Markest, Psar Leu and Psar Krom.
Traditional Dance Shows Experience dance and music styles of a Khmer dance performance. Discover history and legends of the Kingdom through various types of popular and classical dances performed by the Apsara Dancers. Step back in time to the courts of the Angkorian Kings and wonder at the magnificence of the traditionally styled performers' costumes. This is called “Apsara Dance”.
Kulen Mountain Phnom Kulen is about 42km north of Siem Reap town. On either side of the mountain, tall waterfalls crash down the mountain; clean, clear and cool water provide a wonderful place for tourists. Carvings of Brahmin Yonis and lingas can be seen etched into the riverbed. A mountain peak temple houses a huge reclining Buddha, gazing serenely out from his peaceful mountain home.
Koh Kong is the most southwestern province of Cambodia. It is one of the biggest provinces in the whole country with a long undeveloped coastline and a mountainous, forested and largely inaccessible interior, which embraces part of the Cardamom Mountains, the biggest coherent rainforest of Southeast Asia. Its tourist attractions include abundant wildlife; big waterfalls and casinos on the border to Thailand, while an Export Processing Zone and new port facilities are being developed for international trade.
Constructed at middle of the 10th century (947) perhaps begun by Harshavarman I (910-944) and completed by Rajendravarman II (944-968). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva); may have been a funeral temple for the parents of the king. Art style: transitional between Bakheng & Koh Ker. Baksei Chamkrong is a simple plan with a single tower on top of a square, four-tiered laterite platform of diminishing size 27m at the base and 12m high. Three level of the base are undecorated, 
Constructed at late 9th century to early 10th century by king Yasovarman I (889-910). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Bakheng. 
Constructed at the end of the 12th century – beginning of the 13th century (1181-1220) by king Jayavarman VII. Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon. 
Constructed late 12th century – early 13th century (1181-1220) by king Jayavarman VII. Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon. Bayon is located in the center of Angkor Thom. Bayon has 54 towers give this temple its majestic character and each tower with four faces oriented toward the cardinal poits.
Constructed at middle of the 11th century (1060) by king Udayadityavarman II. Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Baphuon. 
Constructed late 12th century by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon. 
Constructed late 12th century by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon. 
Constructed at the end of the 10th century – early 11th century (941-968) by king Rajendravarman II. Religion: Hindu. Art style: Kleang. 
Constructed at second half of the 12th century (1191) by king Jayavarman VII. Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon. 
Constructed at the second half of the 12th century by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon. 
Constructed at the end of 12th century by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon. 
Constructed at second half of the 10th century (952) by king Rajendravarman II (944-968). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Pre Rup. 
Constructed at second half of the 10th century (961) by king Rajendravarman II (944-968). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Pre Rup. 
Constructed at the end of the 11th century-first half of the 12th century by king Suryavarman II (1113-1150). Religion: Hindu. Art style: Angkor Wat. 
Constructed at the end of the 11th century-first half of the 12th century by king Suryavarman II (1113-1150). Religion: Hindu. Art style: Angkor Wat. 
Constructed at the end of the 10th century – early 11th century by king Jayavarman V (968-1001). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Kleang. 
Constructed at the mid 12th century to early 13th century (1186) by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist (dedicate to the mother of the king). Art style: Bayon. 
Constructed at the middle of the 12th century to early 13th century (1186) by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: at least two different art periods – Angkor wat and Bayon are discernible. 
Constructed at the end of the 12th century by king Jayavarman VII (1181-1220). Religion: Buddhist. Art style: Bayon.
Constructed at the first half of the 10th Century (921) by king Harshavarman I (910-923) dedicated to Vishnu. Art style is transitional from Bakheng to Koh Ker.
Constructed at second half of the 10th century (967) by king Rajendravarman II (944-968) and Jayavarman V (968-1001). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Banteay Srei. 
Constructed at middle of the 12th century by king Suryavarman II (1113-1150). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Vishnu). Art style: Angkor Wat. 
Constructed at early 11th century by king Suryavarman II (1113-1150). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Vishnu). Art style: Angkor Wat. 
The Rolous Group is a collection of monuments representing the remains of Hariharalaya, the first major capital of the Angkorian-era Khmer Empire. It has become known as the “Rolous Group” due to its proximity to the modern town of Rolous. The ancient capital was named for Hari-Hara, a synthesis of the Hindu goods Shiva and Vishnu. Though there was an existing settlement in the area before the rise of Angkor, Hariharalaya was established as a capital city by Jayavarman II and served as the Khmer capital for over 70 years under four successive kings. Setting the pattern for the next four centuries, the first great Khmer temples (Bakong, Preah Ko, Lolei) and Baray (reservoir) were constructed at Hariharalaya. The last king at Hariharalaya, Yasovarman I, built the first mayor temple at Angkor, Phnom Bakheng, and moved the capital to the Bakheng area.
Constructed at late 9th century (879) by king Indravarman I (877-889). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva); funerary temple built for the king’s parents, maternal grandparents, and a previous king, Jayavarman II and his wife. Art style: Preah Ko. 
Constructed at late 9th century (881) by king Indravarman I (877-889). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva). Art style: Preah Ko. 
Constructed at the end of 9th century (893) by king Yasovarman I (889-910). Religion: Hindu (dedicated to Shiva); in memory of the king’s father. Art style: transitional between Preah Ko and Bakheng. 
A boat trip on the Tonle Sap is a pleasant break from temple roving and gives you a chance to see a fishing village. You take a boat to the edge of the lake. Along the way you will see the fishermen and their families who live on the water and form the so-called “floating village” 
The bird sanctuary at the Prek Tuol core area of the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve has been called “the single most important breeding group in South-east Asia for globally threatened large waterbirds”. The Biosphere covers 31,282 hectares at the northwest tip of the Tonle Sap Lake and plays host to species including Greater and Lesser Adjuncts, Black-headed ibis, Painted Stork, Milky Stork, Spot-billed Pelican, Grey-Headed Fish Eagle and many more species. Of the three Biosphere core area on the Tonle Sap lake, 
Phokeethra Country Club is Siem Reap’s first international golf club. 18-hole, 72 par golf course spread over 155 hectares and stretching 6.53 kms. A combination of paspulum grasses allows for year round golf. There is also a putting green, pitching area, driving range, pro-shop and restaurant. 
Walk around the old Psar Chas Market in Siem Reap and see the busy local trading life. Traditional handcrafts abound including silks, silver jewellery, wood carvings, laquerware, and souvenirs. Experience the vibrant colour of the fresh produce market, clothing stalls, household goods and seasonal fruits. There are several markets such as night market, Central Markest, Psar Leu and Psar Krom.
Experience dance and music styles of a Khmer dance performance. Discover history and legends of the Kingdom through various types of popular and classical dances performed by the Apsara Dancers. Step back in time to the courts of the Angkorian Kings and wonder at the magnificence of the traditionally styled performers' costumes. This is called “Apsara Dance”.
Phnom Kulen is about 42km north of Siem Reap town. On either side of the mountain, tall waterfalls crash down the mountain; clean, clear and cool water provide a wonderful place for tourists. Carvings of Brahmin Yonis and lingas can be seen etched into the riverbed. A mountain peak temple houses a huge reclining Buddha, gazing serenely out from his peaceful mountain home. 
